"""A simple HTTP client."""
from __future__ import annotations

import http.client
import json
import time
import typing as t
import urllib.error
import urllib.request

from .util import (
    ApplicationError,
    display,
)

from .util_common import (
    CommonConfig,
)


class HttpClient:
    """Make HTTP requests."""

    def __init__(self, args: CommonConfig, always: bool = False) -> None:
        self.args = args
        self.always = always

    def get(self, url: str) -> HttpResponse:
        """Perform an HTTP GET and return the response."""
        return self.request('GET', url)

    def delete(self, url: str) -> HttpResponse:
        """Perform an HTTP DELETE and return the response."""
        return self.request('DELETE', url)

    def put(self, url: str, data: t.Optional[str] = None, headers: t.Optional[dict[str, str]] = None) -> HttpResponse:
        """Perform an HTTP PUT and return the response."""
        return self.request('PUT', url, data, headers)

    def request(self, method: str, url: str, data: t.Optional[str] = None, headers: t.Optional[dict[str, str]] = None) -> HttpResponse:
        """Perform an HTTP request and return the response."""
        if headers is None:
            headers = {}

        data_bytes = data.encode() if data else None

        request = urllib.request.Request(method=method, url=url, data=data_bytes, headers=headers)
        response: http.client.HTTPResponse

        display.info(f'HTTP {method} {url}', verbosity=2)

        attempts = 0
        max_attempts = 3
        sleep_seconds = 3

        status_code = 200
        reason = 'OK'
        body_bytes = b''

        while True:
            attempts += 1

            start = time.monotonic()

            if self.args.explain and not self.always:
                break

            try:
                try:
                    with urllib.request.urlopen(request) as response:
                        status_code = response.status
                        reason = response.reason
                        body_bytes = response.read()
                except urllib.error.HTTPError as ex:
                    status_code = ex.status
                    reason = ex.reason
                    body_bytes = ex.read()
            except Exception as ex:  # pylint: disable=broad-exception-caught
                if attempts >= max_attempts:
                    raise

                # all currently implemented methods are idempotent, so retries are unconditionally supported
                duration = time.monotonic() - start
                display.warning(f'{type(ex).__module__}.{type(ex).__name__}: {ex} [{duration:.2f} seconds]')
                time.sleep(sleep_seconds)

                continue

            break

        duration = time.monotonic() - start
        display.info(f'HTTP {method} {url} -> HTTP {status_code} ({reason}) [{len(body_bytes)} bytes, {duration:.2f} seconds]', verbosity=3)

        body = body_bytes.decode()

        return HttpResponse(method, url, status_code, body)


class HttpResponse:
    """HTTP response."""

    def __init__(self, method: str, url: str, status_code: int, response: str) -> None:
        self.method = method
        self.url = url
        self.status_code = status_code
        self.response = response

    def json(self) -> t.Any:
        """Return the response parsed as JSON, raising an exception if parsing fails."""
        try:
            return json.loads(self.response)
        except ValueError:
            raise HttpError(self.status_code, 'Cannot parse response to %s %s as JSON:\n%s' % (self.method, self.url, self.response)) from None


class HttpError(ApplicationError):
    """HTTP response as an error."""

    def __init__(self, status: int, message: str) -> None:
        super().__init__('%s: %s' % (status, message))
        self.status = status